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Question 1: Mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions

A. desert
B. terrain
C. landform
D. species

Question 2:

A. pristine
B. concrete
C. facade
D. flourish

Question 3: Mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

A. majestic
B. ancient
C. dramatic
D. stalactite

Question 4:

A. incredible
B. majestic
C. medieval
D. enormous

Question 5: Mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

John is talking to his schoolmate, Mary, about holiday trip
John: “I’d rather visit Redwood National Park”
Mary: “__________”

A. Would you?
B. Wouldn’t you?
C. Had you?
D. Hadn’t you

Question 6: Peter is telling Lily about Ha Long Bay

Peter: “Do you think Ha Long Bay in northern Vietnam is a popular tourist destination thanks to its gorgeous limestone karsts and its floating fishing village?”
Linda: “________.”

A. You can say that again
B. I can’t agree with you anymore
C. Not too bad
D. It’s impossible

Question 7: Mark the letters A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSET in meaning the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Wildlife is abundant in this forest, so it is common to spot an elephant, a zebra, or even a lion in the areas around the waterfall

A. left behind
B. rare
C. plentiful
D. precious

Question 8: I’ll put off my visit to the Royal Mint till you can come with me

A. start
B. delay
C. finish
D. cancel

Question 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Take the time to visit the picturesque small towns and villages, like Adare and Kinsale, whose charm and tranquillity will soothe the soul

A. relieve
B. comfort
C. agitate
D. heal

Question 10: The hauntingly beautiful landscape is dominated by the unique "tepuyes" -- flat-topped mountains with steep vertical walls

A. prevailed
B. weakened
C. overshadowed
D. controlled

Question 11: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The Loch Ness Monster is supposed to live at the bottom of the Loch and come____ the surface from time to time

A. to
B. up
C. into
D. in

Question 12: The River Amazon _____ into the Atlantic Ocean

A. flows
B. is flowing
C. have flowed
D. flowed

Question 13: Air _____is cheaper than other forms of long-distance transport in my country.

A. trip
B. journey
C. travel
D. travelling

Question 14: The majority of cave art was created in prehistoric ______.

A. time
B. stage
C. era
D. times

Question 15: Mount Everest is ______ in the Himalayan mountain range which borders between China, Nepal and Tibet.

A. located
B. set
C. lied
D. based

Question 16: Stones began to arrive in this era and the circular shape and pattern of these enormous stones, _______ predates all other known structures, is still standing today

A. that
B. which
C. who
D. Ø

Question 17: _____ concern that the large number of tourists would destroy the natural beauty of this scenic wonder, the State of New York in 1885 created Niagara Falls Park in order to protect the land surrounding American Falls

A. Although
B. Despite
C. As
D. Because of

Question 18: The Great Barrier Reef stretches ______ the north eastern coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world

A. to
B. along
C. through
D. with

Question 19: People ___________ Niagara Falls for thousands of years

A. have been visiting
B. have visited
C. visited
D. visit

Question 20: I was set to take the job in Tokyo, but at the last minute I________ and decided to stay in Britain

A. pulled my finger out
B. got cold feet
C. held my horses
D. called it a day

Question 21: The _____on this ancient monument is very hard to read

A. myth
B. legend
C. motto
D. inscription

Question 22: It is easy to see animals on the road in daylight but sometimes at night it is very difficult to avoid ______them

A. hit
B. to be hit
C. to hit
D. hitting

Question 23: The telescope has given us such a revelation of the size of the universe as ______ your breath

A. takes up
B. takes away
C. takes on
D. takes in

Question 24: He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as ______

A. a waterfall
B. a lake
C. a bell
D. a mirror

Question 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

    A tale of two cities as intrepid trio lose out on American dream

    Seventy percent of Britons believe visiting London is more dangerous than going abroad, while in Scotland this (25) _______ to 80 percent. These findings come (26) _______ a number of tourist killings in Florida, Egypt and elsewhere in Africa, according to Lunn Poly, the travel firm which polled a random sample of 1,030 adults about their holiday intentions     Trips to Florida from Britain fell by 20 percent last summer and (27) _______ half of people who were polled said they would not go there next year. That is bad news for Disney World in Orlando, top American attraction for British tourists, and bookings are also down to Disneyland near Paris. British fear of London is not shared by nine million foreigners who visited capital last year – London’s attractions, (28) _______ Changing of Guard being main reason why Britain was world’s sixth tourist destination. At least 25 percent of British families are expected to holiday abroad next year, and a record nine million are forecast to book a foreign package holiday.
    It looks as if biggest (29) _______ will be cheapest country, Spain, where bookings are up by 50 percent – not least because peseta has fallen faster than pound
(English for International Tourism – Miriam Jacob & Peter Strutt)

A. up
B. increases
C. rises
D. goes up

Question 26:

A. despite
B. although
C. as
D. if

Question 27:

A. closely
B. nearly
C. mostly
D. fairly

Question 28:

A. as soon as
B. as if
C. so as
D. such as

Question 29:

A. benefit
B. beneficiary
C. benefits
D. beneficiaries

Question 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to each of the following questions

Victoria Falls is considered to be the world's largest waterfall based on the amount of falling water

A. People considered that Victoria is the world's largest waterfall based on the amount of falling water
B. It is considered that Victoria Falls have been the world’s largest waterfall based on the amount of falling water
C. It is considered that Victoria Falls is the world's largest waterfall based on the amount of falling water
D. The world considered Victoria Falls as the largest waterfall based on the amount of falling water

Question 31: Great Barrier Reef was the most gorgeous natural wonder I had ever seen

A. Great Barrier Reef is the most beautiful natural wonder of the world
B. It’s Great Barrier Reef to be the most gorgeous natural wonder
C. People considered Great Barrier Reef to be the most gorgeous natural wonder
D. I had never seen such a gorgeous natural wonder

Question 32: “Don’t make mountains out of molehills”, he said

A. She told him not to climb up the mountains
B. He told her not to make mountains out of molehills
C. She warns him not to make mountains out of molehills
D. He asked her to make mountains out of mole hills

Question 33: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Guanabara Bay also known as the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro was created by erosion from the Atlantic Ocean and is surrounded by unique mountainous and formations

A. known
B. was created
C. is
D. mountainous and formations

Question 34: Frederick Law Olmsted, who designed Manhattan’s Central Park, wanting the Park to be a “democratic playground” where everyone was equal

A. designed
B. wanting
C. to be
D. where

Question 35: This summer we have a fabulous range of adventure holiday climbing up mountains or flying off them

A. fabulous
B. holiday
C. climbing
D. them

Question 36: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

    Grand Canyon, great gorge of the Colorado River, one of the natural wonders of the world. The canyon shows in its rocks the repeated geological sequence of uplift, erosion (due to the river's constant wearing force), submergence, and deposition of materials. The multi-coloured rocks, the steep and embayed rims, and the isolated towers, mesas, "temples," and other eroded rock forms catch the contrast of sun and shadow and glow with changing hues of great beauty. Plant life on the canyon walls varies from subtropical at the base to subarctic near the rims. Hundreds of ancient pueblos dot the lower canyon walls and the rim. The Havasupai people still occupy a part of the canyon, and the Hualapai reservation encompasses much of the south rim. (The Hualapai now operate a visitors center, including a skywalk projecting over the canyon rim.) The first European to see the canyon was the Spanish explorer García López de Cárdenas in 1540. In 1869 the U.S. explorer John Wesley Powell became the first person to lead a party through the canyon bottom in a boat.
    The Grand Canyon was set aside by the U.S. government in 1908 as a national monument . In 1919 an expanded area was designated Grand Canyon National Park. The park was enlarged in 1975 to include other areas, such as Marble Canyon and parts of Glen Canyon and Lake Mead. Along the forested northern rim and the more accessible southern rim are numerous lookouts, and trails wind to the canyon floor. Raft and boat excursions along the canyon's river bottom are popular. In 2000 the lands north of the western portion of the canyon, an area almost the size of the park, were designated Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument.
(Source: http://www.encyclopedia.com)

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Colorado River, one of the natural wonders of the world
B. A national monument in the US
C. A great canyon of the Colorado River
D. Natural wonders in the US

Question 37: The word “isolated” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _____

A. combined
B. far away
C. doubled
D. divided

Question 38: The word “monument” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _____

A. office
B. symbol
C. destination
D. statue

Question 39: Who was the first foreign nationality to discover the Grand Canyon?

A. American
B. Spanish
C. European
D. French

Question 40: The word “subtropical” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _____

A. semi-tropical
B. hot and wet
C. pretty cold
D. rainy and cold

Question 41: “geological” in paragraph 1 refers to

A. the study of canyons
B. geography
C. geometry
D. the earth physical structure

Question 42: What’s type of part was led by John Lesley Powell?

A. an expedition party
B. a birthday party
C. monument party
D. government party

Question 43: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

    Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian Incan settlement, one of the few that remain intact. Situated on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains, it was probably built as a royal retreat for the Incan emperor Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, not intended to be visited by the masses. In use from the mid-15th century to the mid-16th century, it was eventually abandoned, although the reason is not clear.

    Though the Incan empire was conquered by the Spanish in 1532, the conquistadors did not find the site; it was eventually “discovered” in 1911. The architecture was integrated into the natural terrain, its walls and terraces cut into the rock. Today, it is reached either by hiking up the Incan trail through the Andes or by train.
    In order to better preserve the structures, the Peruvian government has started to limit the amount of time tourists may spend at the site.
    (Source: https://www.nytimes.com)

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The Andes Mountains
B. The Incan Emperor
C. Pre-Columbian Incan settlement, Machu Picchu
D. The Peruvian government

Question 44: Where is Machu Picchu located?

A. Himalayas mountains
B. Rockies mountains
C. Andes Mountains
D. Drakensberg mountains

Question 45: The word “eventually” in paragraph is closet in meaning to

A. in the end
B. because
C. actually
D. never

Question 46: The word “integrated” in paragraph is closet in meaning to

A. broken into
B. designed
C. created
D. joined-up

Question 47: According to the passage, what was Machu Picchu probably built for?

A. escaping from royal
B. tourists to visit
C. compare the architecture with that of Spanish
D. to preserve Peruvian government

Question 48: The word “conquered” in paragraph is closet in meaning to

A. requested
B. taken control
C. visited
D. abandoned

Question 49: The word “it” refers to ____

A. Machu Picchu
B. the Spanish
C. the conquistador
D. the site

Question 50: How does the Peruvian government preserve the structure?

A. stop tourists from visiting the site
B. time limitations
C. increase the amount of tourists
D. change the time tourist come to visit